| Date of Birth: | 1975-05-19 |
| Age: | 51 |
| Gender: | F |
| Height: | 0 cm |
| Weight: | 0 kg |
| BMI: | 21.1 |
| Basal Metabolic Rate: | 1644 |
| Diabetes Risk Score: | |
| Alcohol: | |
| Smoke: | No |
| Exercise: |
Protein - 30%, Fat - 30%, Carbs - 40%
This plan was suggested due to your genetic ability to metabolise sugars and fats well.
Your Optimal Health Report indicates that genetically you have a balanced ability to metabolise sugars and an awareness to not over-consume sugar, sweet foods and refined carbohydrates. Your report also suggests your fat intake and metabolism is within health ranges.
You are recommended to follow the myBALANCEDhealth eating plan, which focuses on core healthy eating and promoting awareness of positive food choices. By prioritising health maintenance through balancing whole carbohydrates, lean protein and beneficial fat intakes, this approach should enable you to move towards optimal wellness.
The information below will provide you with general dietary guidelines to help you personalise the food choices in your diet. This information is designed to be used alongside the specific information presented in your Optimal Health Report.
You are encouraged to balance your intake of proteins, healthy fats, and whole carbohydrates.
Main meals (lunch and dinner) should be filled almost half with a rainbow of vegetables and salad, and these are foods with lots of fibre, vitamins and minerals. One-third of the plate should be filled with a healthy carbohydrate such as skin-on potatoes (new potatoes or a medium jacket potato), wholegrain pasta, rice, quinoa, or one to two slices of sourdough or rye bread. Whole foods such as these are essential sources of fibre and micronutrients. The remaining portion of your plate should be filled with lean meat or protein alternatives, such as beef, pork, chicken, turkey, white and oily fish, tofu, eggs, beans, lentils, pulses or low-fat dairy. These protein-rich foods are essential for growth and repair, and protein is also slowly digested, so it will help keep you feeling fuller for longer.
Does this seem like a significant change from your current eating habits? Research shows that small goals can help us to make a long-term beneficial change to our diets.
First, look to transition to your new way of eating. For example, focus on increasing your vegetable consumption by gradually increasing the proportion at each meal to fill half of your plate.
Part of eating a healthy, balanced diet includes being flexible and limiting your rules and restrictions around food. Being too restrictive can lead to the development of disorderly eating patterns. Listen to your body’s cravings, and allow yourself some flexibility.
Whilst fruit is very good for us, some fruit can be very high in naturally-occurring sugars.
Therefore fruit should be eaten as one or two portions per day, preferably of lower sugar varieties (1 portion is approximately 80g / handful).
Again, aiming to have a rainbow of colour is beneficial.
Our bodies function best when they take in nutrients from all different types and colours of whole foods.
Aim to eat at least five different colours of fruits and vegetables each day.
If you are not already meeting current guidelines to consume six to eight glasses of fluid every day, look to increase your intake. This could include water, lower-fat milk, herbal teas, broth, and fresh, raw, cold-pressed vegetable juices. To help you stay hydrated, carry a water bottle with you everywhere you go. Hydration should be increased to take into account exercise.
Healthy fats should be a part of our diet and should be obtained through high-quality oils, nuts and seeds. Look to eat these in small amounts (7-14g) up to three times a day.
Due to their nature, fats and oils are easily degraded by heat and light, becoming rancid, losing their benefits, and becoming detrimental to our health.
Follow the following tips to keep your fat and oils in the best condition:
Protein helps build and repair every part of the body. Without enough of it, you can feel run down, lethargic, and weak. Meats, eggs, poultry, and seafood are excellent sources of protein, but so are certain vegetables.
High-protein plant foods include beans and legumes, lentils, nuts and seeds and quinoa
Healthy fats support brain and heart health while keeping you feeling full and providing your body with energy.
Choose more omega-3s (from avocados, fatty fish, nuts and seeds, olives, sea vegetables, grass-fed meats, etc.), and fewer omega-6s (from processed foods, salad dressings, and sauces; as well as processed vegetable oils.)
Keep in mind that low-fat and fat-free products contain a lot of added sugar and artificial fillers, which you may want to limit or avoid when trying to eat a balanced diet.
Most people only associate carbohydrates with grains. But bread, pasta and rice are not the only sources of carbohydrates.
Many whole foods like fruits, vegetables, and legumes fall into this category too. When balancing your diet, try to get the bulk of your carbohydrates from vegetable sources.
Play around with different foods and cooking methods to discover what you like. Try at least one new recipe per week.
You might find that you like certain vegetables more or less, depending on how they are prepared. If you’re not confident in your cooking skills, try an online cooking tutorial or pick up a cookbook for beginners. The more comfortable and enjoyable cooking is for you, the easier it will be to incorporate into a regular routine and you will benefit from consuming unprocessed foods.
You are genetically suited for a balance of strength and cardio exercises and you might enjoy this type of workout more.
Strength training is a type of exercise specialising in the use of resistance to induce muscular contraction which builds the strength, anaerobic endurance and size of skeletal muscle. While aerobic means with oxygen anaerobic means without air/oxygen. It is a short lasting, high intensity activity, where your body's demand for oxygen exceeds the oxygen supply available.
Cardiovascular exercise is endurance or aerobic and simply means that you are involved in an activity that raises your heart rate to a level that you are working, but can still talk i.e. in your "target heart rate zone".
Power or Strength training (anaerobic or resistance or body weight exercises)
Examples include weight lifting, all types of sprints (running, biking, etc.), jumping rope, hill climbing, interval training, isometrics, or any rapid burst of hard exercise.
Benefits of strength training
Strength training is important if you want to lose weight, specifically when it comes to burning more fat. This is because muscle twitches at rest burning up energy, whilst fat is dormant at rest. So the more we can build muscle, the more we get a free ride of burning energy even whilst we rest. Lifting weights has a number of benefits, not least of which is helping you lose weight and, of course, keeping your body strong. As a result it helps to:
Overall anaerobic exercise burns fewer calories compared to aerobic exercise. But it is better at building strength and muscle mass and still benefits the heart and lungs. Increased muscle mass helps a person become leaner and to manage weight as muscle uses large amounts of calories.
Getting started
Note: Please discuss this training with your personal trainer or health club professional
To help get you started try the following workouts;
Cardiovascular exercise (endurance or aerobic)
Cardiovascular refers to the ability of your heart, lungs and organs to consume, transport and utilise oxygen. The maximum volume of oxygen your body can consume and use is your VO2max. When you exercise regularly, you can increase your cardiovascular fitness as your heart becomes more efficient at pumping blood and oxygen to the body and the body becomes more efficient at using the oxygen.
Genetically you may be suited for aerobic exercise which is sometimes known as "cardio". This type of exercise requires pumping of oxygenated blood by the heart to deliver oxygen to working muscles. Aerobic exercise stimulates the heart rate and breathing rate to increase in a way that can be sustained for the exercise session.
Examples of aerobic exercises include cardio machines, spinning, running, swimming, walking, hiking, aerobics classes, dancing, cross country skiing, and kickboxing. There are many other types.
Benefits of cardiovascular exerciseYou need cardiovascular exercise if you want to get your weight under control and get your stress to a tolerable level.
Try to get a weekly total of at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity or a combination of the two over at least three days per week in sessions of least 10 minutes each.
Plus you need to fit in at least two days per week for muscle strengthening for additional health benefits.
Try these tips
Beginners or new to exercise - 6 week jumpstart workout program:
If you're ready to jumpstart your body, this 6 week exercise program helps to ease into exercise with simple, effective workouts.
Intermediate to advanced
Note: Please discuss this training with your personal trainer or health club professional.
Monitoring your exercise intensity is the best way to get the most out of your cardio workouts. The target heart rate calculator is one way to make sure you are working within your target heart rate zone, the most effective zone for improving fitness and burning calories.
You can use a heart rate monitor during workouts or take your pulse for 6 seconds, count how many times your heart beats and add a zero to get an estimate.
Tip: If you don't know what you like, try something and if it does not work for you then try something else. Just about any activity will do, as long as it gets your heart rate into your target heart rate zone.
For example:
Beginners or new to exercise - 6 week jumpstart workout program
If you're ready to jumpstart your body, this 6 week exercise program helps to ease into exercise with simple, effective workouts.
Intermediate to advanced
This is only for people who exercise regularly and are fit. It is not for beginners or people with cardiovascular problems or health risk problems.